Glossary

Crypto glossary

Concise definitions for market, trading, security, and automation terms.

market

Market cap

The current price of an asset multiplied by its circulating supply.

market

Circulating supply

The amount of an asset estimated to be available and circulating in the market.

market

FDV

Fully diluted valuation estimates market value if the maximum or total supply were valued at the current price.

market

Volume

The amount of trading activity recorded over a period, commonly 24 hours.

market

Liquidity

How easily an asset can be bought or sold without meaningfully moving the price.

trading

Spread

The difference between the best available buy price and sell price.

trading

Maker fee

A fee charged when an order adds liquidity to the order book.

trading

Taker fee

A fee charged when an order immediately matches existing liquidity.

trading

Spot

Buying or selling the asset itself rather than a leveraged contract.

trading

Futures

Contracts that track future or perpetual exposure to an asset and may involve leverage.

trading

Leverage

Borrowed or contract-based exposure that amplifies gains and losses.

trading

Liquidation

Forced closure of a leveraged position when margin requirements are not met.

automation

DCA

Dollar-cost averaging, a schedule-based approach to entering positions over time.

automation

Grid bot

Automation that places orders across a defined price range.

security

API key

A credential that lets an app connect to an exchange with specific permissions.

security

Two-factor authentication

A second login proof, usually from an authenticator app or hardware key.

security

Custody

Who controls access to funds or private keys.

security

Self-custody

Holding your own private keys instead of relying on a platform to hold assets.

market

Stablecoin

A crypto asset designed to track the value of another asset such as a fiat currency.

trading

Slippage

The difference between expected execution price and actual execution price.

trading

Order book

A live list of open buy and sell orders for a market.

trading

Limit order

An order that sets the maximum buy price or minimum sell price.

trading

Market order

An order that attempts immediate execution against available liquidity.